How to Get There

Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) is the main international gateway, located 30km east of the city. Don Mueang Airport (DMK) serves mostly domestic and low-cost carriers. From BKK, take the Airport Rail Link (45 mins to city center) or taxis (30-60 mins depending on traffic). Public boats on the Chao Phraya River offer scenic transport to major attractions.

Best Time to Visit

November to February offers the most pleasant weather with temperatures around 25-32°C and lower humidity. March to May is hot season (35-40°C). June to October is rainy season with short, intense downpours. Major festivals include Songkran (April 13-15) and Loy Krathong (November full moon).

Duration Recommendation

3-5 days to cover major attractions. A week allows for day trips to Ayutthaya, Damnoen Saduak floating market, or Amphawa. First-time visitors should focus on the Grand Palace, Wat Pho, Wat Arun, and Chatuchak Market.

Cost Tips

• Grand Palace: 500 THB ($15)
• Wat Pho: 200 THB ($6)
• Wat Arun: 100 THB ($3)
• Street food: 40-80 THB ($1.2-2.4) per dish
• River boat: 15-40 THB ($0.5-1.2) per trip
• BTS Skytrain: 15-60 THB ($0.5-1.8) per trip

Where to Stay

Sukhumvit (modern hotels, shopping, nightlife), Silom/Sathorn (business district, riverside), Old City (Rattanakosin) for historical sites, and Yaowarat (Chinatown) for food and culture. Budget options in Khao San Road area, luxury along Chao Phraya River.

Safety & Health

• Drink only bottled or filtered water
• Use reputable street food vendors (busy stalls are safer)
• Be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas
• Avoid unlicensed taxis (use Grab app instead)
• Dress modestly when visiting temples (cover shoulders and knees)

How to Get There

Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX) has direct flights from Bangkok (1h 15m), Singapore, and other regional cities. Overnight trains from Bangkok's Hualamphong Station (12-14 hours) offer comfortable sleeper options. Buses from Bangkok's Mo Chit station take 9-10 hours.

Best Time to Visit

November to February for cool, dry weather (15-25°C). February-April brings hot season (up to 40°C). The Yi Peng Lantern Festival in November is magical but book 6+ months ahead. Avoid March-April due to agricultural burning causing haze.

Duration Recommendation

3-5 days to explore the city and nearby attractions. A week allows for visits to Doi Inthanon National Park, ethical elephant sanctuaries, and hill tribe villages. The Old City can be explored in 1-2 days.

Cost Tips

• Doi Suthep Temple: 30 THB ($1) + 20 THB ($0.6) for cable car
• Local meal: 40-80 THB ($1.2-2.4)
• Songthaew (shared taxi): 40-60 THB ($1.2-1.8) per trip
• Scooter rental: 150-250 THB ($4.5-7.5) per day
• Ethical elephant sanctuary: 1,500-2,500 THB ($45-75)

Where to Stay

Inside the Old City for historical atmosphere and proximity to temples. Nimmanhaemin area for trendy cafes, restaurants, and nightlife. Santitham or Wat Ket for a more local experience. Riverside hotels offer peaceful views.

Safety & Health

• Use mosquito repellent, especially in rural areas
• Drink bottled water
• Be cautious with street food hygiene
• Respect temple dress codes (cover shoulders and knees)
• Choose ethical elephant sanctuaries that don't offer riding

How to Get There

Phuket International Airport (HKT) has direct flights from Bangkok (1h 20m), Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and other major cities. From Bangkok, overnight buses take 12 hours. Ferries connect Phuket to Koh Phi Phi (1.5-2h), Krabi (2h), and Koh Lanta (3h).

Best Time to Visit

November to April for dry, sunny weather and calm seas (25-32°C). May to October is monsoon season with rougher seas and rain, but fewer crowds and lower prices. The Vegetarian Festival (September/October) features unique cultural ceremonies.

Duration Recommendation

4-7 days to enjoy beaches and take day trips. A week allows for island hopping to Phi Phi, James Bond Island, and Similan Islands (November-May only). Patong, Kata, and Karon beaches can be explored in 2-3 days.

Cost Tips

• Beach access: Most beaches are free
• Local meal: 60-150 THB ($1.8-4.5)
• Scooter rental: 200-300 THB ($6-9) per day
• Phi Phi Islands day trip: 1,200-1,800 THB ($36-54)
• Similan Islands day trip: 3,500-4,500 THB ($105-135)

Where to Stay

Patong for nightlife and shopping, Karon and Kata for families, Surin and Bang Tao for luxury resorts, Kamala for a quieter vibe, and Phuket Old Town for cultural experiences. Budget options in Patong side streets.

Safety & Health

• Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect marine life
• Be cautious of strong currents during monsoon season
• Stay hydrated and protect against sun exposure
• Respect local customs when visiting temples
• Be wary of jet ski rental scams (take photos before renting)

How to Get There

Ayutthaya is located 80km north of Bangkok. Take a train from Bangkok's Hua Lamphong Station (1.5 hours, 15-50 THB). Minivans depart from Bangkok's Victory Monument (1 hour, 60 THB). Organized tours from Bangkok include transportation and a guide.

Best Time to Visit

November to February for cooler temperatures (25-30°C). The Ayutthaya World Heritage Fair in December features cultural performances and light shows. Visit early in the morning (7-9 AM) or late afternoon (4-6 PM) to avoid heat and crowds.

Duration Recommendation

1-2 days for a comprehensive visit. A day trip from Bangkok is possible but rushed. An overnight stay allows for sunrise/sunset visits and a more relaxed pace. The main temples can be covered in 5-6 hours.

Cost Tips

• Historical Park entrance: 50 THB ($1.5) per temple or 220 THB ($6.5) for a pass to all sites
• Train from Bangkok: 15-50 THB ($0.5-1.5)
• Local meal: 40-80 THB ($1.2-2.4)
• Bicycle rental: 50 THB ($1.5) per day
• Tuk-tuk for temple circuit: 300-500 THB ($9-15) for half day

Where to Stay

Stay near the historical park for easy access to the temples. Guesthouses and mid-range hotels are available on Naresuan Road. For a unique experience, consider staying on a floating house on the river. Budget options near the train station.

Safety & Health

• Wear a hat and sunscreen as there's little shade
• Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated
• Respect temple dress codes (cover shoulders and knees)
• Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven surfaces
• Be cautious of monkeys at some sites (don't feed them)

How to Get There

Koh Samui Airport (USM) receives flights from Bangkok (1h 20m), Singapore, and other regional cities. Ferries connect the island to Surat Thani (1.5-2h) and Don Sak on the mainland. High-speed catamarans also connect Koh Samui to Koh Phangan (30m) and Koh Tao (1.5h).

Best Time to Visit

December to August for the best weather. September to November sees more rainfall, but fewer crowds and lower prices. The Samui Regatta in May and the Full Moon Party on nearby Koh Phangan (monthly) are popular events.

Duration Recommendation

4-7 days to enjoy beaches and take day trips. A week allows for exploration of the island's interior waterfalls, viewpoints, and nearby islands. Chaweng and Lamai beaches can be explored in 2-3 days.

Cost Tips

• Beach access: Most beaches are free
• Local meal: 60-150 THB ($1.8-4.5)
• Songthaew (shared taxi): 100-200 THB ($3-6) per trip
• Scooter rental: 200-250 THB ($6-7.5) per day
• Ang Thong Marine Park day trip: 1,500-2,000 THB ($45-60)

Where to Stay

Chaweng for nightlife and shopping, Lamai for a more relaxed vibe, Bophut for boutique shops and restaurants, Maenam for tranquility and family-friendly resorts. Luxury resorts are scattered around the island's quieter coves.

Safety & Health

• Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect marine life
• Be cautious when swimming during monsoon season (rough seas)
• Wear a helmet when renting a scooter
• Drink bottled water
• Be cautious of jet ski rental scams (take photos before renting)

How to Get There

Krabi International Airport (KBV) receives flights from Bangkok (1h 20m) and other major cities. Buses from Bangkok's Southern Terminal take about 12 hours. Ferries connect Krabi to Phuket (2h), Koh Phi Phi (2h), Koh Lanta (2h), and other nearby islands.

Best Time to Visit

November to April for dry, sunny weather and calm seas (25-32°C). May to October is monsoon season with more rain and rougher seas, but fewer crowds and lower prices. The Rock Climbing Festival in April attracts enthusiasts from around the world.

Duration Recommendation

4-7 days to explore mainland beaches and take island-hopping tours. A longer stay allows for rock climbing courses, diving certification, and more relaxed exploration of the region. Ao Nang and Railay can be covered in 2-3 days.

Cost Tips

• National Park entrance: 200-400 THB ($6-12) per site
• Local meal: 60-150 THB ($1.8-4.5)
• Longtail boat rental: 1,500-2,000 THB ($45-60) per day
• Island hopping tour: 800-1,500 THB ($24-45)
• Rock climbing half-day course: 1,200-1,800 THB ($36-54)

Where to Stay

Ao Nang for convenience and tourist facilities, Railay Beach for rock climbing and a laid-back vibe (accessible only by boat), Klong Muang for luxury resorts, and Krabi Town for a more authentic local experience and budget-friendly options.

Safety & Health

• Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect marine life
• Be cautious of strong currents during monsoon season
• Stay hydrated and protect against sun exposure
• Wear appropriate footwear for rock climbing and hiking
• Be cautious when swimming near jellyfish season (usually October-May)

How to Get There

Reach Koh Phi Phi by ferry from Phuket (1.5-2h, 400-600 THB), Krabi (1.5-2h, 400-600 THB), or Koh Lanta (1h, 300-400 THB). Speedboats are faster but more expensive. The island has no airport and no cars, with transportation limited to walking and longtail boats.

Best Time to Visit

November to April for dry, sunny weather and calm seas (25-32°C). May to October is monsoon season with more rain and rougher seas, and Maya Bay is sometimes closed for environmental recovery. Visit during weekdays for fewer crowds.

Duration Recommendation

2-4 days to explore the islands and enjoy the beaches. A longer stay allows for diving certification courses and a more relaxed pace. The main attractions can be covered in 2-3 days with island hopping tours.

Cost Tips

• Island hopping tour: 800-1,200 THB ($24-36)
• Snorkeling gear rental: 150-250 THB ($4.5-7.5) per day
• Local meal: 80-200 THB ($2.4-6)
• Beach bungalow: 800-1,500 THB ($24-45) per night
• Viewpoint entrance: 30 THB ($1)

Where to Stay

Tonsai Village for convenience and nightlife, Long Beach for a more relaxed vibe, and Laem Tong Beach for luxury resorts. Budget accommodations are available in the village center, while mid-range and luxury options are scattered along the beaches.

Safety & Health

• Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect marine life
• Be cautious of strong currents when swimming
• Stay hydrated and protect against sun exposure
• Respect the marine environment by not touching coral or wildlife
• Be prepared for limited medical facilities on the island

How to Get There

Located 150km northeast of Bangkok. Take a bus from Bangkok's Mo Chit or Northern Terminal to Pak Chong (2-3 hours, 150-200 THB), then a songthaew or taxi to the park entrance (30 minutes, 200-300 THB). Organized tours from Bangkok include transportation and a guide.

Best Time to Visit

November to February for cool, dry weather (15-25°C) and better wildlife sightings. March to May is hot but good for bird watching. June to October is rainy season when waterfalls are most impressive but trails can be slippery.

Duration Recommendation

2-3 days for a comprehensive visit. A day trip from Bangkok is possible but rushed. An overnight stay increases chances of wildlife sightings and allows for more extensive exploration of the park.

Cost Tips

• Park entrance: 400 THB ($12) for foreigners, 100 THB ($3) for vehicles
• Guided tour: 1,500-2,500 THB ($45-75) per day
• Local meal: 60-150 THB ($1.8-4.5)
• Camping: 30 THB ($1) per person per night
• Park bungalow: 800-2,000 THB ($24-60) per night

Where to Stay

Inside the park: campsites and park-run bungalows (book well in advance). Outside the park: resorts and guesthouses in Pak Chong or along the road to the park entrance. Higher-end resorts with views of the surrounding countryside are available.

Safety & Health

• Use mosquito repellent, especially at dawn and dusk
• Wear appropriate hiking shoes and clothing
• Stay on marked trails and follow park regulations
• Maintain a safe distance from wildlife
• Bring sufficient water and snacks for hikes

How to Get There

From Chiang Mai, take a 3-hour bus ride along a scenic mountain road with 762 curves (150-250 THB). Small planes also fly from Chiang Mai to Pai Airport in 30 minutes (1,500-2,000 THB). Renting a motorbike in Chiang Mai and driving to Pai is popular among adventurous travelers.

Best Time to Visit

November to February for cool, dry weather and clear skies (15-25°C). February to April brings hot weather (up to 35°C) and the burning season with some haze. The Pai Jazz & Blues Festival in February is a popular cultural event.

Duration Recommendation

3-5 days to explore the town and surrounding attractions. A longer stay allows for a more relaxed pace and deeper exploration of the countryside and nearby villages. The main attractions can be covered in 2-3 days with a rented scooter.

Cost Tips

• Bus from Chiang Mai: 150-250 THB ($4.5-7.5) one way
• Local meal: 40-80 THB ($1.2-2.4)
• Motorbike rental: 150-250 THB ($4.5-7.5) per day
• Hot springs entrance: 300 THB ($9)
• Guesthouse: 300-800 THB ($9-24) per night

Where to Stay

In town for easy access to restaurants and bars. Along the Pai River for peaceful views. In the countryside for a more secluded experience. Options range from budget guesthouses and backpacker hostels to boutique resorts and private bungalows.

Safety & Health

• Be cautious when renting motorbikes, especially on winding roads
• Use mosquito repellent, especially in rural areas
• Drink bottled water
• Be prepared for temperature changes between day and night
• Respect local customs when visiting hill tribe villages

How to Get There

Reach Koh Lipe by ferry from Pak Bara on the mainland (1.5h, 650-750 THB), Langkawi in Malaysia (1h, 250-350 MYR), or other nearby islands like Koh Lanta (2.5h, 800-1,000 THB) and Koh Phi Phi (4h, 1,200-1,500 THB). The island has no airport, and the nearest airports are in Hat Yai (Thailand) and Langkawi (Malaysia).

Best Time to Visit

November to April for dry, sunny weather and calm seas (25-32°C). May to October is monsoon season when many businesses close and ferry services are limited. February and March offer the best underwater visibility for snorkeling and diving.

Duration Recommendation

3-5 days to enjoy the beaches and snorkeling spots. A longer stay allows for diving certification courses and day trips to nearby islands in the Tarutao National Marine Park. The main beaches can be explored in 2-3 days.

Cost Tips

• National Park entrance: 200 THB ($6)
• Snorkeling trip: 800-1,200 THB ($24-36)
• Local meal: 80-200 THB ($2.4-6)
• Beach bungalow: 1,000-2,500 THB ($30-75) per night
• Scuba diving: 2,500-3,500 THB ($75-105) per dive

Where to Stay

Pattaya Beach for convenience and sunset views, Sunrise Beach for calm waters and sunrise views, and Sunset Beach for a quieter atmosphere. Accommodation ranges from basic bungalows to mid-range beachfront resorts. Book well in advance during peak season.

Safety & Health

• Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect marine life
• Be cautious of strong currents when swimming
• Stay hydrated and protect against sun exposure
• Respect the marine environment by not touching coral or wildlife
• Be prepared for limited medical facilities on the island